comprative life table parameters of the spodoptera exigua (hübner) (lepidoptera: noctuidae) on corn hybrids under laboratory conditions
نویسندگان
چکیده
the effects of four corn hybrids, keynes540, keynes410, ksc260 and ksc400, were investigated on life table parameters of the beet armyworm in a growth chamber that was set at 25 ± 1 ºc, 65 ± 5% rh and 16:8 (l: d) photoperiod. the highest survivorship (lx) of adults were 0.77, 0.70, 0.62 and 0.58 on ksc260, keynes410, keynes540 and ksc400, respectively. the highest age-specific fecundity (mx) of females which were emerged from the larvae being fed on above-mentioned hybrids were recorded 28.75, 21.70, 20.37 and 16.33 female/ female/ day, that occurred at the days 39, 40, 41 and 45, respectively. the females reared on ksc400 showed the lowest net reproductive rate (r0), while the highest r0 was recorded on ksc260 hybrids. the intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) ranged from 0.1028 to 0.1370 day-1 of which the lowest was on ksc400. the lowest and highest values of finite rate of increase (λ)were obtained on ksc400 and keynes540, respectively. the longest mean generation time (t)(35.37 ± 0.83 days) was observed on ksc400 and the shortest one (30.67 ± 0.93 days) was on keynes410. the results showed that ksc400 was the least suitable host for s. exigua.
منابع مشابه
Comprative life table parameters of the Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on corn hybrids under laboratory conditions
کرم برگخوار چغندر Spodoptera exigua، آفت پلیفاژی است که به محصولات زیادی در جهان خسارت وارد میکند. در این تحقیق پارامترهای رشد جمعیت این آفت بر روی چهار هیبرید تجاری ذرت شامل Keynes540، Keynes410، KSC260 و KSC400 در شرایط کنترل شدهی آزمایشگاهی (دمای 1 ± 25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 65 درصد و در دورهی نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج نشان داد که نرخ ...
متن کاملSwitching among natal and auxiliary hosts increases vulnerability of Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to insecticides
The role of insecticidal application and host plant resistance in managing Spodoptera exigua has been well documented, but the effect of different host plants, on which the pest cycles its population in the field, has seldom been investigated. Therefore, we have studied the vulnerability of S. exigua against commonly used insecticides (cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, lufenuron, and emamectin benzoa...
متن کاملcomparison of the feeding indices of the beet armyworm, spodoptera exigua (lepidoptera: noctuidae), on 10 commercial hybrids of corn
beet armyworm,spodoptera exigua (hübner) (lep.: noctuidae), is a polyphagous insect pest inflicting substantial economic damage to many crops including corn, cotton, beet, tomato, celery, lettuce and alfalfa. in this study the effect of 10 commercial hybrids of corn (sc700, dc370, sc704, sc260, sc500, keynes540, keynes410, ksc260, ksc400 and ksc301) on the beet armyworm was investigated through...
متن کاملComparative life table parameters of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lep.: Noctuidae), on four commercial sugar beet cultivars
پارامترهای جدول زندگی کرم برگخوار چغندرقند، Spodoptera exigua (Hübner)، روی چهار رقم چغندرقند (Renger، FD0005، Dorothea و شیرین) در دمای 1 ± 27 درجهی سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 60 درصد و دورهی نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی تحت شرایط آزمایشگاهی تعیین شد. لاروها روی تمام ارقام بهطور کامل رشد کردند. طولانیترین و کوتاهترین کل دورهی رشدی بهترتیب روی ارقام FD0005 و Renger بهدست آمد. شاخ...
متن کاملARTHROPOD BIOLOGY Feeding and Life History of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Different Host Plants
Consumption rates, development times, and life table parameters of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), were determined on Þve host plants: cabbage, Brassica oleracea capitata L; cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.; bell pepper, Capsicum annuum L.; pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus L.; and sunßower, Helianthus annuus L. Mean total leaf weight consumed by larvae was highest in cabbage (2.7 g) ...
متن کاملResponses of the cutworm Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to two Bt corn hybrids expressing Cry1Ab
To examine the responses of the secondary lepidopteran pest Spodoptera litura to two Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn hybrids [5422Bt1 (Event Bt11), 5422CBCL (MON810)] expressing Cry1Ab, larval bioassays with Cry1Ab toxin, corn leaves or kernels and bagging on corn plants were conducted. The results showed that larvae displayed a similar performance when fed kernels, but not leaves of 5422Bt1, ...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایرانجلد ۳۵، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۷-۲۷
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023